Import Substitution and National Projects as Incentives for the Development of the Russian Economy under the Conditions of Economic Sanctions

The article is dedicated to the possibility and prospects of development domestic economy under conditions economic sanctions its transition from a raw material model an economically developed one, through implementation import substitution programmes other national projects approved by President Russian Federation. Import defined author as process transformation carried out with protectionist support producer state, which intended result in production goods services designed replace foreign analogues increases without compromising quality. presents characteristics main areas that have become object substitution, taking into consideration state labor market. ranks society among societies trauma concludes there gradual decline demographic, labor, industrial potential, can be stopped due change model. It concluded it necessary focus on most promising areas, require, along base, their own engineering school human resource capacity.